High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a common condition where the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high. This condition is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels and strain the heart, increasing the risk of complications.

Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to the development of atherosclerosis, a condition where fatty deposits build up in the arteries, narrowing them and restricting blood flow to vital organs. This can result in heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, and other serious health problems.